考研词汇例句(2015年考研英语词汇辨析)

以下是 为大家整理的《2015年考研英语词汇辨析(十四)》的文章，供大家参考阅读！　1、duty, obligation, responsibility

　dutyn.指道义上的责任，强调自觉性，作可数名词时指本职工作的任务。

　His duty is to see that the business runs well.他的职责是保证生意良好运转。

　obligationn.指合同或法律上规定的"责任，义务"，强调约束力。

　Parents have a legal obligation to ensure that theirchildren are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.父母有法律上的义务确保其子女受到适合其年龄的有效教育。

　responsibilityn.职责，强调对后果要负责任的意思。

　His father is ill, and he has the responsibility of caringfor him.他的父亲病了，他有责任照顾他。

　2、eject, inject, project这是一组形近易混词。

　ejectv.跳出，喷出，弹射出。

　The pilot ejected from the falling airplane.飞行员从坠落的飞机中弹射出去。

　injectv.注射。

　The nurse injected some medicine into the patient with a needle.护士用注射器给患者打针。

　projectv.伸出，突出;预计，预报;投射，放映。

　The balcony projects out beyond the wall of the house.阳台从房子的墙壁上突出来。

　The government projects that the defense budget will increase by 20% .政府预计国防预算将增长百分之二十。

　3、eligible, illegible

　eligiblea.享有权利的，具备资格的。

　He graduated from high school with good grades, so he is eligible to enroll in the state college.他以优异的成绩从中学毕业，所以他有资格就读于州立大学。

　illegiblea.很难看懂的，难以辨认的。

　The writing is illegible; I cannot read what it says.字迹不清楚，我看不清上面写的是什么。

　4、eminent, imminent这是一组形近易混词。

　eminenta.的，卓越的，接触的。

　He is eminent in the field of linguistics.在语言学领域很有名。

　imminenta.即将发生的，迫在眉睫的，临近的。

　The wedding date is imminent, so we must sendinvitations.婚礼迫近，所以我们必须发放请柬了。

　5、emotion, feeling, passion, sensation, sentiment

　这一组名词都有"感情"的意思。

　emotionn.情感，感情，指喜怒哀乐等较激动的情绪，表示某物引起的激动。

　He felt mixed emotions when he thought of her.当他想起她时便产生一种复杂的感情。

　feelingn.指一般的情绪、感觉，它一般不反映感情的本质和强度。

　passionn.激情，热情，欲望，极度的仇恨，指强烈的爱好、愤怒或情欲。

　He spoke with passion about the love of freedom.他满腔热情地谈论着对自由的热爱。

　sensationn.指人体感官受到外部刺激时产生的感觉，知觉。

　When she watched the film, she had the sensation thatshe was in a moving car.她看**时，感觉自己正坐在一辆开动的汽车上。

　sentimentn.思想感情，情绪，感情色彩，指由于某种思想唤起的感情，强调主观作用，有时候也带有理智成分。

　When our grandmother died, we remembered her life withstrong sentiment.当祖母逝世时，我们深深地怀念她的一生。

2021考研英语词汇备考：blush的意思

chair是什么意思及反义词

名词

1.可数名词：椅子

2.主席席位，委员长职位；（会议或委员会的）主席；委员长

3.可数名词：（大学的）系主任

4.美非正式=the electric chair

及物动词：

担任（会议、讨论等的）主席；主持（会议、讨论等）

词形变化

时态

chaired，chairing，chairs

单词分析

这些名词均有?椅子?或?凳子?之意。

chair通常指带有靠背的椅子，有时也指有靠背有扶手的椅子。

armchair指有扶手的椅子。

bench指可供两人或更多人坐的长凳或石凳，多置于公园或划艇中。

stool多指方的或圆的无靠背无扶手一人坐的凳子。

英语解释

act or preside as chair, as of an academic department in a university

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

an instrument of execution by electrocution; resembles an ordinary seat for one person

preside over

the position of professor

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

例句

On the matter of who will take up the post of the general manager, the Chairman still keeps his options open

在谁将出任总经理的问题上，董事长仍未表态。

The guest speaker was howled down, and it was some time before the chairman could restore order.

听众的吼叫声淹没了来宾的发言,主席花了相当时间才恢复会场秩序。

Chairman: Ms Sun, would you please check the attendance? (Ms Sun counts the attendance and reports that Ms. Wang Ping is on sick leave.)

主持人:孙女士，请你检查一下到会人数好吗？(孙女士点了一下到会人数并报告王萍女士请病假)

Patrick McGovern, founder and chairman of IDG has a special attachment to Shenzhen.

IDG的创始人及董事长麦戈文对深圳情有独钟

The Lord Chancellor,ie the highest judge(and chairman of the House of Lords)

大法官(及上议院议长).

Once in the sedan chair he sat dejectedly, not knowing why it was considered a virtue to speak frankly

上了轿子，闷闷不乐，不懂为什么说话坦白算是美德。

The function of a chairman is to lead and control meetings.

主席的职责是引导并控制会议。

Have/Take a chair,ie Sit down.

入座[就座](坐下).

A three-piece suite,eg two armchairs and a sofa.

三件一套的家具（如两张单座沙发和一张长沙发）。

Gladly did I take advantage of this intimation; and the minute I flung myself into a chair, by the fire, I nodded, and slept

他这么一诉一说，我马上乐意地依了他的话，我刚刚倒在壁炉边的一把椅子上，就点头晃脑地瞌睡起来，就这么睡着了。

相似短语

be in the chair

主持会议,担任会议主席

in the chair

担任主席[会长], 处主席地位, [俚](请客)做东道

to chair

主持

straight chair

n. 椅背挺直的椅子

rail chair

铁路轨座，轨座

chair rail

n.钉在室内墙上使墙壁不被椅子磨损的木条

railway chair

铁路辙枕

basket chair

n. 柳条鱼

easy chair

n. 安乐椅

editorial chair

主笔职位,编辑主任

相似单词

chair

n.

1.[C]椅子

2.主席席位，委员长职位；（会议或委员会的）主席；委员长

3.[C]（大学的）系主任

4.美非正式=the electric chair

v.[T]

担任（

Wheel chair

椅车

take the chair

担任主席、主持会议

例句：Jason took the chair at the meeting.

贾森主持会议。

co chair

1.共同主持人

2.合作主席

first chair

adj.

管弦乐队中具有领导地位的

potty chair

n. 便溺坐椅

chair back

n. 椅背

deck chair

n.帆布躺椅

wing chair

n. 高背椅

half chair

半椅式?

　blush的意思

　动词

　[I,T]

　~(with sth)(at sth)（因尴尬或害怕）脸红、涨红了脸

　不及物动词：

　（因某事）羞愧；尴尬

　n.

　1.（因难堪、羞愧）面部泛起的红晕

　2.（=blusher）胭脂

　词形变化形容词

　blushful

　副词

　blushingly

　时态

　blushed，blushing，blushes

　单词分析

　这两个动词均含有?脸红?之意。

　blush侧重因羞愧或尴尬而突然脸红。

　flush强调因愤怒、高兴、羞愧、发烧或酗酒等引起的脸红。

　英语解释

　become rosy or reddish

　turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

　sudden reddening of the face (as from embarrassment or guilt or shame or modesty)

　a rosy color (especially in the cheeks) taken as a sign of good health

　例句

　A maiden Blush

　少女的羞涩

　Do good by stealth, and blush to find it fame

　暗中行善事，赧然愧人知。

　Blush to the roots;crimson with shame or anger;crimson

　面红耳赤

　Jennie came forward, extending her hand and blushing

　珍妮走上前,伸出她的手,面色赤红。

　Fang Hung-chien again blushed crimson.Puffing out his cheeks, Hsiao-ch'eng thought resentfully, Don't you put on!

　鸿渐脸又泛红，效成骨朵了嘴，心里怨道:?别装假！

　She blushed faintly, her eyes sparkled.

　她的脸微微泛红，眼睛闪闪发光。

　"First you say you don't want it, and now you're putting it on again. I really blush for you."

　"你说不要了,这会子又带上,我也替你怪臊的!"

　Until some such good luck, it was as well to laugh and blush as if the surmise of her having a lover was not very far from the truth.

　既然还没有这福气，听了别人的玩笑不妨红红脸，一笑置之，就好像别人猜她有对象，十有八九也真有其事一般。

　She hurriedly snatched her hand away and turned her back on him, while a sudden blush spread over her cheeks

　四**赶快摔脱了范博文的手，背转身去，脸上立刻从眼角红到耳根

　Fan Po-wen blushed, sighed, and nodded reluctantly, but said nothing

　范博文却立刻脸红了，又叹第二口气，勉强点一下头，不作回答。

　相似短语

　not blush at

　对?不感到脸红

　blush for

　因?而脸红,为?脸红

　blush at

　对...感觉惭愧, 面红耳赤

　at the first blush

　adv.乍一看

　blush with shame

　因羞愧而脸红

　first blush

　phr. 乍看

　at first blush

　乍一看,初见

　blush for sb

　替(某人)害臊

　blush resistance

　抗发白性, 防潮性

　blush wine

　粉红色葡萄酒(=rose wine)

　相似单词

　blush

　v.

　[I,T]

　~(with sth)(at sth)（因尴尬或害怕）脸红、涨红了脸

　[I]

　（因某事）羞愧；尴尬

　n.

　1.（因难堪、羞愧）面部泛起的红晕

　2.（=blusher）?

?